MEDICATION ERRORS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

MEDICATION ERRORS - Essay ExampleThe aim of medication is to alleviate a patient from his/her illness and improve his select of life. Many risks are associated with providing drug therapy as mistakes can result in the lose life or adverse effects on the patients health. Hospitals should organize their systems for producing, dispensing and administering medications to reduce the probability of medication errors. Errors can occur at different stages of the system, either in the pharmaceutical company, the infirmary, the practitioner, the nurse or even the patient. The hospital can implement formulary systems, whereby the doctors, nurses, patients and pharmacists form societies that evaluate previous medication errors and formulate principles to annihilate the reoccurrence of such mistakes.Charting systems can be used to reduce the fall of medication errors. These systems can be combined with a decision support feature which will helps detect any inconsistencies in the diagnosis. Thes e systems should likewise be in the form of real time entry this allows the next nurse to be up to date with the treatment.Independent double checks can also be carried verboten before a drug is administered to the patient. This process involves two nurses verifying the drug diagnosed to a patient by ensuring it coincides with his medical condition (Whitehead, 2012). This method detects and helps avoid errors at the point of care. However, when the nurses are under stressful working conditions, the double check method has a failure rate of 20% and some errors are undetected. Drugs which confirm serious adverse effects when administered incorrectly should be placed on high alert. More caution should be taken when prescribing these drugs and they should be double analyze with higher caution.Information technology can also be used to try and prevent the number of medication errors. Bar medication administration has also been introduced to reduce the amount of medication errors

Junk 'mail' - nuisance or opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Junk mail - nuisance or opportunity - Essay ExampleFor example, it would not make grit to send direct mailings in a mass strategy when there is only a fraction of the population with the cash resources to buy your product. At the leadership level, direct mail gutter be a disadvantage if the business does not have a well-trained and knowledgeable marketing staff able to project the information is targeted correctly.A recent study identified that many consumers would not even bother to open a piece of direct mail if they detect an obvious mistake (McLuhan, 2008). This would require the company to closely monitor issues of editing and content when developing the direct mail literature. Sometimes these are sent break to third party printers, which make error correction and checking prior to mailing very important. Even in the electronic mail environment, if the information has grammatical errors it can be a serious disadvantage to company reputation. This is especially true consider ing that three quarters of all consumers surveyed said they would not even open the throw away mail.There are advantages to junk mail, however, including growth in sales coming from catalogues. The catalogue is seen as something of a renaissance marketing tool which generated sales of oer 3.6 billion in 2004 (Marketing Week, 2005, p.37). This means that there are consumers who are attracted by the look and pictures of catalogues or they simply find them to be convenient methods to order merchandise. For the sometime(a) consumer who might be intimidated by the online environment, catalogues sent to this group will likely have more sales results.Growth in the Internet crossways the world continues to climb as nations become more developed and have better electronic infrastructures. With more people online, this represents more marketing opportunity to contact more audiences and find more sales growth. Even

Terms of contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Terms of trim - Essay ExampleThis is one of the expressed terms of the agreement. The terms of any let define the obligations and promises in the contract. A companionship who fails to abide by the agreed terms of a contract is said to have breached the contract. Thus, if a term is breached the open party will invariably have a remedy for breach. However, it is necessary to classify terms because of the way the law deals with any breach not fulfilling the undertake requirements of a particular term. Any term which is important or goes to the root of the contract is c entirelyed a condition, see Poussard v Spiers.1 Less important terms which does not go to the root of the contract is called warranties, Bettini v Gye.2 The consequential inconsistency of the distinction is that a breach of condition gives rise to the possibility of repudiating the contract and asserting damages, although the injured party can carry on with the contract and read damages rather than getting out of the contract altogether, whereas, a breach of warranty gives the right to claim damages only. In the present case the intention of the parties as to the use of Welsh plate is not clearly shown or expressed as a condition or warranty by the parties. ... tted that the court is likely to find here that the Church has not been deprived substantially of the whole benefit because although cheat slate was not used the finished look was the same as the original 15th century roof and just as durable. See, Investors Compensation plot Ltd v West Bromwich Building Society4, here Lord Hoffmann set out five principles on the interpretation of contractual documents. I advise the Church to claim damages. Second, with regard to the Issue of half replacement of the benches by Fixit, it might be possible for the Church to repudiate the contract with Fixit. In that if an obligation is entire (replace all the Benches) then it must be completely performed or the other party will be entitled to refuse to perform his side of the contract.5 Fixit could argue that the contract is divisible and as such be paid on quantum merit. However, the Court of Appeal in Darkin v Lee6 stated that there is a material difference between work that was abanthroughd and work which was completed badly. It was stated in the case that where a builder has supplied work and labour for the creation or resuscitate of a house under a lump sum contract, but has departed from the terms of the contract, he is entitled to rectify for his services, unless (1) the work that he has done has been of no benefit to the owner (2) the work that he has done is entirely different from the work which he has contracted to do or (3) he has cast aside the work and left it unfinished. It follows therefore that Fixit abandoned the work for another more lucrative work, and as such will not be able to recover anything and may further be liable for any necessarily incurred expenses and damages as a result. As Fixit has expressl y or impliedly let the Reverend have it off before the time of completion is

Reasons for Undertaking Foreign Direct Investment by the Multinational Essay

Reasons for Undertaking Foreign Direct Investment by the Multinational Enterprise - Essay ExampleUnlike the small and medium sized enterprises that further seek to access contradictory markets, the major concern of the multinational enterprises is to develop a global manufacturing capacity and improve their proximity to the major world markets (Graham & Spaulding, 2005). The foreign govern enthronements provide a measure of ownership of domestic productive assets in a given economy by foreign organizations (Economy Watch, 2010a). Classically, foreign direct investment is a situation where a company from one country makes a foreign physical investment by building a grinder in another country (Graham and Spaulding, 2005). It is an investment in the form of buildings, machinery, and equipment and it is opposed to portfolio investments that are considered indirect investments. Several factors drive firms to expand their operations to cut crossways different national and regional bo undaries. MNEs establish foreign direct investments in response to the changing global and regional competition (Bartels & Crombrugghe, 2009, p.1). Foreign direct investments laughingstock be a means of accessing new markets and marketing channels, reduction in costs of production, providing the organization with access to new skills, technologies and other resources, and sources of financing (Graham & Spaulding, 2005). To go global, the firms sens decide to make foreign direct investment, and this decision is in turn guided by a number of factors that are considered the potential benefits of the approach. This paper provides a critical evaluation and discussion of some of the major factors that can drive a multinational enterprise to decide to undertake foreign direct investment in efforts to expand its operations and go global. The paper highlights on the benefits of foreign direct investments to the multinational enterprises. Reasons for establishing FDIs to MNEs Foreign Direct Investment has been associated greatly with the current disposition that is observed towards globalization and internationalization of business operations. High growths of the economy and better economic performances in different parts of the world in the recent ult can be attributed to the foreign direct investments by the multinational enterprises (Vardar, 2012). Significant growth has been seen in the flows of foreign direct investment especially into the developing countries in the last few decades (Graham & Spaulding, 2005). It becomes one of the drivers of globalization. With the developments that have been seen in the global business operations and global investment patterns, the concept of foreign direct investment has been grow to include alliances with local companies, foreign mergers and acquisition, or establishment of joint ventures in the foreign markets (a Watch, 2010). The foreign direct investor will seek to have a coercive stake in these investments (ILIKEINVE STING, 2011). Cross-border investments have been in existence as early as the 1950s and different theories have been advanced to explain why the firms decided, and come up to make decisions, to internationalize their operations. In the recent pasts, countries have entered a habit of competition to attract more foreign direct i

Employee Training Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Employee prepare - Term Paper ExampleSome of the main repulse that influence a companys upbringing and developments are economic cycle, globalization, additional emphasis on intangible assets and human capital, focus on cogitate to business strategy, changing demographics and delivery of work force, talent management, customer service and quality management, new technology, high-performance work systems (Noe, 2010, p. 10). Influence of Technology on Employee Training As it has been just seen, that ane of the forces that can influence readying and development of employees in an organization is new technology. The discussion, here, is about the influence of technology on employee training and development. A look around us will show how people are getting trained on/off-jobs by computers, i-pods, i-pads and through internet. Therefore the reach of technology is mainly on delivery of training programs. Methods of training employees also have gone through many changes due to the ad vancement of technology. But make use of of technology also follow the same basic principles of learning as the traditional methods do . for example, technologies like multimedia, interactive software etc. appeal to six-fold senses and allow employees to pace themselves, receive feedback and reinforcement, and find information from experts on as need basis (Noe, 2010, p. 337). ... Training could be delivered anywhere at office or at home, a distant location or at hometown. Technology has given freedom to the employees of choosing when or where they receive training. They can access their training materials on need basis. A simulation of work environment at the learning environment can make employees better equipped for their job. Keeping training records, documentations and other(a) formalities involved in employee training and development could be taken care of by computers. This will cut a lot of paperwork and official activities. Employees progress in the training could be bet ter monitored (Noe, 2010, p. 297). Influence of Technology on Learning Environment The traditional classroom learning environment is elongate and not as dynamic as the technology learning process. In the traditional learning process the instructors gives information to the learners and practice and use of the information is through after the instruction process is finished. This learning environment includes only the trainers and the trainees, not the experts or the resources. The learners are passive and the instructors are active members. There is a one way communication from the trainer to trainees. The learners have to wait for the instruction to end to access the resource materials and the experts that is beyond their course material. The communication among the learners happens only outside the training environment. But in a technology based learning environment the training process is dynamic and multidirectional. Here, the learner plays an active role and the instructor pla ys nonaged role. In this learning environment the resource matter and experts are also included. profits has made a technology based learning environment possible. Internet

Medication errors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Medication hallucinations - Essay ExampleElectronic prescribing is preferred means of rid ofing prescription errors in the perceive that the errors that may result due to illegible handwriting, among others. It is required to have a disciplinary approach when solving medical errors by adopting an attitude of not blaming others for avoiding punishments. To avoid these, it is essential to have an open environment that is safe in order to be able to detect the report any medication errors. Medication error incidents vary between two per cent to fourteen percent of all the patients admitted in a hospital. In United States, medication error kills up to vii thousand patients annually, and this accounts for one in every twenty hospitals admissions in all the hospitals. The significant scope for these errors in hospitals is due to the presence of multiple steps that ar involved in the medication chain. This process begins during drug prescription to the time when the patient receives dr ugs. Medical mistakes take place during the planning of a relevant deed to take, and it may be based on having relevant knowledge. Other errors are based on the rules laid down, while the rest are slip and technical errors. The various medication errors are to a fault classified based on the place it finds. ... escription errors are usually caused by lack of knowledge of the drug prescribed, wretched recommendation of drug dosage, using verbal orders during prescription, confusion of the drug names, and even using abbreviations that results in confusion. There are organizational factors, which include inadequate training, having belittled perception of the importance of prescribing, and lack of self-awareness of this pillowcase of error. Errors during medication prescription usually occur because of a multiple factors rather than a single factor (Koch, Gloth and Nay, 2010). utilise of electronic prescribing helps in avoiding the prescription risks, and the use of computerized physician order will eliminate use of transcription of orders by nurses and interpretation orders done by pharmacists because a reduction in prescription errors. Dispensing Errors Dispensing errors basically take place in any stage during dispensing key actions include selecting wrong drugs for a patient. This type of error occurs primarily when drugs that have identical names, or even appearance, are used. For instance, drugs like Lasix and Losec have proprietary names and when handwritten, they will look similar therefore, they should be prescribed generally. Moreover, wrong dosage, giving a patient wrong drug, or even using computerized labeling to a wrong patient leading to turnaround are other dispensing errors. In order to avoid these errors, it is important to keep interruptions during the dispensing procedures to a minimum level while maintaining the workloads of the pharmacists at a level that is manageable. It is also important to be aware of high risks drugs such as c ytotoxic agents and the introduction of systematic procedures that can be used in dispensing medicines. Administration Errors Errors that occur

Business-to-Business Marketing Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business-to-Business Marketing Report - Essay Example(Zoltners, Sinha & Lorimer 2009 3). A motivated sales fierceness will usher high sales as compared to an unmotivated sales force. A well-coached, well-trained sales force ushers more sales than an untrained sales force. 2.1 Sales Force Structure If a company markets a single product to one industry with customers spreading over many locations and in such an event, it is ideal to employ a territorial sales force structure. On the other hand, if a company sells different products to many varieties of customers, it may either engage a product sales force structure or a customer sale force structure or a mixture of both. under(a) the territorial sales force setup, an single(a) geographic province is assigned to each sales person to market the companys whole range of products to all customers in that geographical area. Under this structure, each sales person role and accountability are clearly defined. Company with diversified pr oducts engages different kinds of products sales forces. For instance, Lear Corporations employ prominent 145-sales force that brings many feats to the company. Lear sales force is good at relationship building and to satisfy customers needs. (Kotler 2008423). American Express ,PepsiCo, and the Hartford pecuniary Services Group. sales personnel comprise one of the companys most expensive and productive assets and increasing their figures may increase both revenue and costs to the company. (Kotler 2008423). 2.2 Various Sales Promotional Tools A companys sales promotion mix includes a mixture of various types of sales promotional tools employed by it to market its products or services. The chief six sales promotional tools are advertising, personal...About $ 800 billion is being spent by all American companies each year on sales force, which is about 3 times the quantum of dollars spent on advertising. Many past empirical studies have found communicating commitment, trust, social contracts and co-operation are the variables that influence B2B relationships. As per eMarketer, about 88% of the hookpers prefer to do shopping online instead of traditional shopping as they can shop through online 24 hours a day and 365 days during a year.According to DoubleClick research study, about 73% of interviewees answered that they purchased a product through online due to email marketing. This demonstrates that B2C marketing is gaining momentum nowadays. SPSL should maintain adequate sales force and should launch its own website. SPSL should publish some success stories, offer the visitors some plumbing tips on how to keep their plumbing system hassle-free, and there should be a review section where its customers can post their views and recommendations about the SPSL services. SPSL can also introduce electronic mail campaigns, pay-per-click campaign, local SEO programs and other online marketing strategies to attract new customers. SPSL should also publish in their w ebsites positive reviews, blog entries, and forum discussions section, about its past deals and upcoming ones.